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Zimbabwe: First-Friday City Clean-Up for Team Unity

First-Friday City Clean-Up for Team Unity, Zimbabwe

Chara chimwe hachitswanyi inda” say the Shona people: one finger cannot crush a louse – big tasks demand many hands *. This proverb echoes Zimbabwe’s deep-rooted ethos of ubuntu (or hunhu in Shona), the belief that identity and strength arise from community. In rural villages, this manifests as the nhimbe (Shona) or ilima (Ndebele): a work-party where neighbors unite to tackle one family’s field or build a home, powered by song, sweat, and shared purpose. The tradition’s core tenets are mutual help, trust, respect, and solidarity * – values that turn labor into social glue. As chores progress, laughter breaks out, folk songs start, and even the shy join in the rhythm; by day’s end, people have not only accomplished a task but also strengthened their bond * *.

Modern Zimbabwe hasn’t left this spirit behind. In fact, it’s now a national ritual: in December 2018, the government declared the first Friday of every month to be a National Clean-up Day, with activities scheduled from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., urging citizens to down tools during that window and pick up brooms instead *. In many towns and cities, offices, schools, and marketplaces organize volunteers to tidy streets and patch up public spaces. This monthly civic pause draws on communal‑help traditions but is distinct from a village nhimbe, which historically involved reciprocal hosting, rotation, and shared food and song. And because it is a state‑led civic initiative, participation practices vary by sector and city, although many groups embrace it as a point of pride. On these mornings, you’ll see suit-clad executives, uniformed shop clerks, and entrepreneurs in jeans all rubbing shoulders over trash bins, united by a common mission. The message is often framed as shared responsibility for community health, even as debates continue about municipal service obligations, corporate PR incentives, and the role of paid sanitation workers.

To see Zimbabwe’s work-party ethos in action, look no further than a TelOne telecom office on Clean-up Day. At the Simon Vengai Muzenda Street bus terminus (colloquially ‘Fourth Street’) in Harare, a gaggle of TelOne employees in branded T‑shirts and work gloves fan out with rakes and garbage bags *. By 8:00 a.m., dozens of staff from different departments – accountants, technicians, call-center reps – are laughing and chatting as they sweep curbs and haul refuse together. Nearby, a team from the national health insurance agency PSMAS joins in, turning a normally busy terminus into an organized, collaborative scene * *. What’s striking is the flattened hierarchy: the TelOne regional manager works alongside interns to pick up litter, and formal titles become less salient during the activity. For those two hours, employees often describe themselves as neighbors working together to keep their city clean.

The ritual has unwritten rules that echo a traditional nhimbe. First, participation is voluntary and socially safe, with clear opt‑out options and equivalent alternatives such as office‑based or remote micro‑volunteering, and there are no performance repercussions or attendance tracking. Second, there’s always a collective warm-up: a short safety briefing and often a playful call-and-response chant to spark energy (some teams shout “Go Green, Team!” as a modern twist on the village head’s call). Third, work is done in mixed groups: people pair up with colleagues they rarely meet in daily duties, widening the web of familiarity across silos. And finally, when the cleaning is done, there’s a moment of celebration. At TelOne, teams reconvene for a quick thank‑you from a coordinator, and any group photos are opt‑in with clear consent, captions noting date, place, and organization, and time‑limited internal retention. A TelOne communications representative noted that the clean‑up is not only about removing litter but also about demonstrating care as a team *. Through these small acts, an old rural tradition finds new life in corporate corridors and city streets.

Time (Friday)Scene & ActivityPurpose
07:50Teams assemble in casual clothes with company-branded caps and glovesSignal that the normal workday is paused; build team spirit from the start
08:00Kick-off huddle – a supervisor reviews safety, then leads a unison cheer (e.g. “Together we can!”)Focus everyone on a shared mission; inject enthusiasm
08:10 – 09:30Work squads disperse – pick up litter, sweep sidewalks, paint over graffiti in assigned zonesCooperative labor across roles; experience egalitarian teamwork
09:30 – 09:50Wrap-up & thanks – all reconvene; group photo with collected trash; a manager gives thanks and invites anyone to share observationsRecognize collective effort; give space for camaraderie and pride
09:50 – 10:00Refresh & reset – tools down, quick hand-wash and water break; humorous group reflectionsCreate a relaxed finish; transition mentally back to routine work

(Many companies hold these clean-ups monthly. In some cases, teams rotate locations – one month outside the office, the next at a local school or clinic.)

Why It Works: From Teamwork to Together-work

Section titled “Why It Works: From Teamwork to Together-work”

By design, Zimbabwe’s communal clean‑up ritual uses a set of elements—brief safety huddle, mixed squads, leader participation, a visible prosocial goal, and short recognition—to dissolve barriers that often divide a workplace. When a junior call-center agent and the head of HR kneel side-by-side to scrub a pavement, they experience instant camaraderie – a phenomenon rooted in social psychology. Working toward a visible common good can increase a sense of belonging and trust among participants. The physical nature of the task may also elevate mood, leaving people a bit tired but often more positive afterward. Critically, the setup fosters what many Zimbabweans describe as a shoulder‑to‑shoulder mindset—an implicit understanding that colleagues support one another beyond their job descriptions. In a culture steeped in ubuntu, such rituals affirm that “I am because we are,” transforming lofty values into concrete action.

Additionally, the communal work party gives employees a break from their usual cognitive grind and hierarchy. Researchers note that shared manual tasks—whether harvesting maize or cleaning a parking lot—can support a more egalitarian form of collaboration than is typical in meetings or video calls *. During the clean-up, informal mentorship happens organically (“Try sweeping this way,” a veteran tells a new hire), and cross-team conversations spark ideas (“Could we start a recycling drive at work?” might emerge over a pile of plastics). Research suggests that stepping away from desk work and moving together outdoors can reduce stress and improve subsequent focus. In essence, the ritual functions as a structured team re‑start—employees return to their desks not only to a cleaner environment, but with recharged relationships and a reminder that their workplace is a community, not just a company.

Companies that have woven nhimbe-style volunteering into their culture report tangible boosts in morale and cohesion that align with priorities such as cross‑team collaboration, employer brand, and onboarding. Participants often describe feeling “invigorated and grateful” after the clean-up sessions * *. At TelOne, internal pulse surveys taken in the weeks following Clean‑up Day were reported to show an uptick in cross‑departmental friendships, though these observations are anecdotal and context‑specific. Leaders can test for spillover by tracking existing metrics such as cross‑team ticket resolution rates or cross‑org chat replies before and after clean‑up days to see whether communication measurably improves.

There’s also an external benefit. Photos and stories of staff joining community clean‑ups should only be shared externally with prior opt‑in consent, no tagging without permission, and Legal/HR pre‑approval, with internal storage limited to 90 days unless renewed. In Zimbabwe’s competitive talent market, mentioning an active “Corporate Clean-up Program” in recruitment has become a selling point to younger hires who value social responsibility. The impact is not purely anecdotal, as several studies suggest that well‑designed volunteering programs can improve aspects of employee well‑being, including sense of purpose and belonging. Organizations embracing this ritual not only help their communities but also cultivate more engaged, loyal teams. One Zimbabwean CEO observed that regular clean‑ups can help improve communication and trust in the office as well as the environment.

PrincipleWhy It MattersHow to Translate globally
Shared purpose firstBonding is strongest over a meaningful goalPick a cause your team cares about (beach clean, code-for-charity hackathon)
Leaders grab a broomVisible humility flattens hierarchyManagers should work shoulder-to-shoulder, not just supervise, during team service
Make it a rhythmConsistency turns novelty into cultureSchedule recurring volunteer days (monthly or quarterly) while considering enablers like co‑located teams, paid time, and a municipal partner, and fragilizers like 24×7 operations, extreme heat or air quality, and unionized sanitation contexts
Localize your “ubuntu”Rituals stick when they tap into cultureCredit Zimbabwean ubuntu/nhimbe origins and invoke an appropriate local analogue (e.g., bayanihan in the Philippines or gotong royong in Indonesia) to frame the activity while coordinating with local councils and partners, avoiding displacement of paid sanitation workers, and supporting local waste‑picker or recycling groups
Celebrate the effortRecognition amplifies positive impactEnd each session with group thanks, photos, and maybe a treat – reinforce that every contribution counts
  1. Co-design the mission. Poll your team for a cause or community need they’d rally behind – ownership boosts enthusiasm.
  2. Plan the logistics. Plan the logistics: confirm participation time is paid for hourly staff; secure municipal permissions and verify insurance; complete an EHS hazard assessment; provide PPE (gloves, masks, and high‑visibility vests); designate an accountable owner, site lead, facilitator, communications contact, and data owner; and choose a safe timeframe (e.g., Friday morning). Assign buddies or sub-teams mixings different roles.
  3. Lead by example. On the day, have leaders kick off by diving into the work alongside everyone. Set an upbeat tone with culturally neutral music or a simple chant, avoid political co‑branding, provide water and shade, and do not serve alcohol.
  4. Mind the memories. Document the event only with opt‑in media consent, offer no‑photo badges or areas, avoid tagging without permission, caption images with date/place/organization, and limit internal retention to 90 days unless re‑consented. After cleanup, gather for a brief reflection: ask volunteers to share a highlight or funny moment.
  5. Integrate and iterate. Publish a one‑page internal brief that links to strategy, states that participation is voluntary with alternatives, explains what to expect, provides an anonymous feedback channel and data‑retention window, and credits nhimbe/ilima origins and partners. Solicit feedback on what felt rewarding. Then lock the next date on the calendar – making improvements (e.g. new locations or tasks) based on input.
  • Tokenism or force: Declaring a compulsory volunteer day without genuine buy‑in can breed cynicism. Keep it opt‑in and authentic—do not track individual attendance or call people out publicly, and provide quiet alternate ways to contribute.
  • One-and-done syndrome: Doing a clean-up once a year for PR, then forgetting about it, won’t move the cultural needle. Consistency is key; even small monthly actions trump a grand annual event in building team ethos.
  • Ignoring inclusivity: Not everyone can lift heavy trash or paint for two hours. Offer varied roles and multiple time slots, provide office‑based or remote alternatives, ensure accessible routes and PPE sizing, and respect prayer and holiday calendars so all colleagues can contribute comfortably.

Zimbabwe’s revival of the nhimbe shows that team building can be as simple – and profound – as rolling up your sleeves together for the common good. The beauty of this ritual lies in its universality. You don’t need a budget or a fancy consultant to implement it; you need only identify a shared need and the willingness to pitch in. Whether it’s adopting a stretch of highway, volunteering at a food bank, or tidying up the office neighborhood, the act of collective service transforms colleagues into comrades. In the daily grind, it’s easy to silo ourselves by titles or departments. A communal work-party shatters those walls, reminding everyone that we’re all in this together.

Call to Action: Try infusing a bit of Zimbabwean ubuntu into your own team’s routine. Start with a 6–8 week pilot with 2–4 teams and 2–3 runs, keeping a safety huddle, mixed squads, and leader participation constant while using a 60–75 minute near‑office format with minimal gear and capped group size. Set success thresholds (for example, a +0.3/5 change on belonging or psychological safety and a +20% rise in cross‑team replies) and a stop rule if opt‑in rates fall below 60% or any safety incident occurs. Chances are, you’ll witness the same effect TelOne did on that Friday morning – a team not just working together, but truly bonding. And once you do, you might just make it a ritual of your own.


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Authored by Paul Cowles, All Rights Reserved.
1st edition. Copyright © 2025